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1. Background of Geological disaster monitoring
Geological disaster monitoring is widely used in geological disasters such as landslide, debris flow, collapse, ground collapse, ground subsidence and ground cracks.Geological disasters originate from the catastrophic damage to the geological environment caused by natural and man-made geological processes, including collapses, landslides, debris flows, ground subsidence, and ground fissures.my country's geological disasters are complex and diverse, and disasters are frequent.It is one of the countries with the most serious geological disasters in the world.In recent years, research on landslide and debris flow disasters has been the focus of industry research.In order to enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society, reduce casualties, maintain social stability and normal production and living order, improve people's quality of life, promote economic construction and the comprehensive development of various social undertakings in areas with severe geological disasters, and enable the people to live and work in peace and contentment , doing a good job in early warning and forecasting of geological disasters has become a top priority.
2.Overview of Geological disaster monitoring system
As a pioneer in industry monitoring, our company is the first to combine structural health monitoring with Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies.By systematically building a sensor neural network, we comprehensively analyze the status of geological disasters and provide early warning for parts that exceed the safe status.Realize scientific, informatization, automation and visualization of geological disaster prevention and control management.It provides scientific basis for disaster prevention and reduction decision-making and lays a foundation for improving the quality, efficiency and management level of geological disaster prevention and control work.
3.List of Geological disaster monitoring monitoring projects
Monitoring items | Device name |
Surface displacement monitoring | Integrated GNSS monitoring system |
Crack monitoring | Integrated surface displacement monitoring system |
Deep displacement monitoring | Integrated deep displacement monitoring system |
Groundwater level monitoring | Integrated pore water pressure monitoring system |
soil moisture content | Integrated soil temperature and humidity monitoring system |
rainfall | Integrated rainfall monitoring system |
video surveillance | Integrated video surveillance system |
Mud water level | Mud water level monitor |
4.Geological disaster monitoring monitoring basis
"Technical Specifications for Geological Disaster Monitoring DB11/T 1677-2019"
"Construction Safety Monitoring Specifications for Geological Hazard Control Projects T/CAGHP 044-2018"
"Collapse, Landslide and Debris Flow Monitoring Specifications DZ/T0221-2006"
"Technical Specifications for Groundwater Environmental Monitoring HJ/T164-2004"
"Code for Survey of Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Engineering DB50∕143-2003"
5.Geological disaster monitoring implementation function
1.Through the automated monitoring platform, it helps management units realize geological information security monitoring and process management, and is no longer affected by weather.Once an early warning occurs at any location on site, the situation on site can be grasped through video monitoring.Different alarm methods will be adopted according to the early warning level, and emergency plan measures will be taken promptly by relevant responsible units to evacuate the crowd and relocate in time to reduce the occurrence of accidents and disasters.
2.Implement a multi-level early warning and warning mechanism from provinces, cities, counties, and townships, provide emergency plans after early warning, and realize the integration of disaster monitoring, early warning, and response.Real-time and long-term automated monitoring can prevent geological disasters such as major landslides and debris flows, reduce economic losses, and maintain social stability.