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1. Product Overview of Wind Erosion Automatic Weather Station
Wind Erosion Automatic weather Station is used for all-weather automatic monitoring of multiple meteorological environment elements in desert areas.With the development and change of climate, the negative impact of sandstorms and sandstorms on the environment has seriously endangered the human living environment. Therefore, the monitoring and early warning of sandstorms and sandstorms have become very important in meteorological observation activities. Wind Erosion Automatic Weather Station integrates functions such as high-precision comprehensive collection, diversified communications, site data early warning, and proactive alerting of monitoring points to superiors. It is suitable for monitoring natural wind and sand movement trends and soil wind erosion, soil desertification and desertification monitoring, and soil organic matter (SOC) erosion and other harsh environments, automatically record the starting time and intensity of sediment erosion, the cumulative amount of sediment changes over time in the wind profile, record meteorological parameters in the relevant process, and analyze the composition of wind erosion products, etc. Providing accurate meteorological data for relevant local water and soil departments can effectively improve the ecological environment and basic conditions for agricultural production, reduce natural disasters such as drought, sandstorms, and sandstorms, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, increase agricultural production and farmers' income, and also provide a basis for research on sandstorms. The formation and change patterns of landforms provide relatively reliable scientific basis.
2. Working principle of Wind Erosion Automatic weather Station
This system is an automatic sand collection system that uses a weighing sensor to automatically record the time and amount of collected sand. The matching H11-LIN wind erosion sensor is used to measure the momentum flux of sand. The two outputs are kinetic energy and the number of impacting particles. The principle is that the amount of charge is proportional to the kinetic energy of the particle. The relationship between charge, voltage and capacitance is Q=CV., V=Q/C. The voltage fluctuations in the capacitor are like irregular staircases, and the kinetic energy of a single particle affects the charge on each staircase. When the voltage across the capacitor exceeds the internal reference voltage, the capacitor will repeat this process. The rapid discharge pulse will be converted into the energy value of the particle and displayed, and this energy value is the accumulated value of the energy of a single particle. At the same time, it can also monitor and record meteorological factors such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity, and radiation.
3. Product features of Wind Erosion Automatic weather Station
1. Leading technology: It comes standard with a new generation of cloud smart meteorological environment data collector, embedded with an industrial-grade multi-core ARM data processor, which can achieve extremely fast second-level multi-task synchronous processing, including source data collection, precise algorithm processing, and full Netcom cloud communication. , intelligent management and control of IoT equipment, and intelligent green power management.
2. Imported chips: The internal core components of the ambient temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, and wind erosion sensors are imported from Europe and the United States to ensure high-precision and high-stability collection of data sources.
3. Data recording: Automatically records the starting time and intensity of wind erosion sediment erosion and the cumulative amount of sediment changes over time. The collection efficiency of sand and dust with a particle size range of medium to fine is over 80%.
4. Wind-sand collection: Wind-sand collector uses wind energy to inhale and sample air, and is a device used to collect sand and dust in the air. The advantage of a sampler with a load cell is that the weight of the collected material can be recorded in layers, and each layer weighs itself independently, thereby determining the sampling period of the wind speed.
5. Easy installation: All sensors, collectors, power supply systems, and bracket connectors are designed according to the modular quick connection method. The main body of the bracket is uniformly made of 304 stainless steel 50×50 brushed and polished square tube, which is not easy to rust and beautiful. Simple and easy to understand, easy to disassemble and assemble is the design soul of product construction. On-site installation only requires one person to assemble and debug by himself.
6. Full network communication: The cloud smart meteorological environment data collector has an integrated 4G 13-mode all-access wireless communication module on the board, which can support 2G3G4G mobile phone cards of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. No configuration is required, and it automatically connects to the smart weather network cloud platform after power-on.
7. Dual cloud platform: computer cloud and mobile phone cloud are opened simultaneously. Computer users can log in to the cloud platform in a web browser to view, download, control, and analyze data. Mobile phone users can scan the QR code on WeChat to log in to the APP cloud software for data query and analysis.
8. Software management: The cloud software supports multi-level user rights management and function allocation, dynamic display of global meteorological environment factor concentration distribution, supports data query and analysis, data alarm settings, alarm push, event processing statistics, and scientific digging from multiple angles. Data support; through communication and interaction with front-end intelligent devices, intelligent analysis, and control linkage, users and managers can understand the operating status of the data center in a timely manner and achieve comprehensive management and control of the data center.
9. Green power supply: supports AC220V and DC9~36V dual-mode power supply. The power management module adopts a new generation of intelligent manager, which can automatically switch AC and DC power supply modes according to the power supply situation, and has a charge and discharge protection device to avoid overcharge and over-discharge. Harmful to battery life.
10. Expanded functions: Using a new IoT management and control system module, the early warning device, management and control device, etc. can be started and stopped based on the real-time data collected on site and the linkage mechanism is set.
4. Technical specifications of Wind Erosion Automatic weather Station
Technical parameters | Measuring range | Resolution | Accuracy | unit |
ambient temperature | -40~125 | 0.1 | ±0.3 | ℃ |
relative humidity | 0~100 | 1 | ±2 | %RH |
wind speed | 0~45 | 0.1 | ±(0.3+0.03V) | m/s |
wind direction | 0~359 | 1 | ±3 | ° |
wind erosion | 50~70 | Output: kinetic energy (KE), number of impacting particles (PC) | μm | |
precipitation | 0~999.9 | 0.1 | ±0.2 | mm |
atmospheric pressure | 300~1100 | 0.1 | ±0.3 | hpa |
total radiation | 0~2500 | 1 | ≤5% | w/m2 |
soil temperature | -50~150 | 0.1 | ±0.2 | ℃ |
soil moisture | 0~100 | 0.1 | ±2 | %RH |
Sand collector | Sand inlet size: standard 2×5 (cm) | |||
Number of sampling boxes: 4 layers as standard (equipped with wind cables) | ||||
Collector height: about 2m with 4 collection boxes | ||||
Sampler material: high quality stainless steel |