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Low temperature freezing damage is one of the meteorological disasters that cause a major crisis in agriculture, many crops are not resistant to low temperature, especially fruits and vegetables, when the temperature has been below 0 ° C, it is easy to be frostbite, production reduction, and the price of fruits and vegetables in the market will rise.
Flood is also one of the important meteorological disasters, a flood is empty, flood is coming, not only residents' houses are washed away, crops are also washed away. Continuous heavy rain, heavy rain and easy to lead to river flooding and flooding. After a flood, it can also lead to bacterial infections.
Wind disasters are usually accompanied by hail, heavy rain, strong winds break the stalks of crops, lodging or breaking problems. In the flowering period, it will also affect pollination. High winds increase the evaporation of water from the surface of the soil, and the soil becomes dry. At the same time, high winds can destroy agricultural production facilities and hinder normal agricultural activities.
Meteorological disaster is still the main factor restricting the development of agriculture, although now we can predict all kinds of weather, and also began to develop facility agriculture, but in the face of nature we are still small.
In order to prevent meteorological disasters, it is necessary to establish meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning system, improve early warning capacity, strengthen short and medium term meteorological forecasting in the key growth period of crops, and provide corresponding disaster prevention and reduction measures.
According to the meteorological observation standards of the international Meteorological Organization WMO, the intelligent agricultural meteorological station has researched and developed the multi-factor automatic observation station. It can monitor wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall, soil temperature and humidity and other conventional meteorological elements, with automatic recording, over-limit alarm and data communication functions. It is suitable for agricultural meteorological environment monitoring.