Moisture automatic collection station

1. Product overview of automatic moisture collection station

The automatic moisture collection station is also called the automatic soil moisture monitoring station and soil moisture monitoring equipment. The automatic moisture collection station is dedicated to online monitoring of soil moisture. It can monitor three layers of soil moisture and three layers of soil temperature. The equipment has data collection and upload functions. The automatic moisture collection station is a sensor developed based on the principle of dielectric constant, which can quickly, accurately and comprehensively monitor the moisture and temperature content of different soil layers. The number of monitoring layers of this sensor can be customized. It can measure the soil temperature and humidity of a minimum of three layers and a maximum of ten layers of soil.
This product can quickly and comprehensively understand soil moisture information, provide decision support for drought relief, and minimize disaster losses. The product uses standard Modbus-RTU485 communication, which can communicate up to 2000 meters and supports secondary development.
The products are suitable for agricultural and rural bureaus, universities, scientific research institutes, water conservancy bureaus, environmental protection bureaus, enterprises and institutions.

2. Product features of the automatic moisture collection station
1. The outer shell is made of PVC plastic pipe, and the interior emits a high-frequency detection wave of nearly 1G Hz, which can penetrate the plastic pipe and effectively sense the soil environment.
2. It is not affected by salt ions in the soil. Agricultural activities such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation will not affect the measurement results, and the data is accurate.
3. The electrodes of the sensor are not in direct contact with the soil to avoid electrical interference on the soil and plants in the soil.
4. The product adopts the standard Modbus-RTU485 communication mode, with a maximum communication distance of 2000 meters.
5. Supports 10-30V wide voltage charging.
6. The integrated device can monitor three layers of soil temperature and humidity at the same time.

3. Technical parameters of automatic moisture collection station
1. Working temperature: -40℃-80℃
2. Soil moisture: 0～100% (±5%)
3. Soil temperature: -15℃～35℃ (±0.5℃)
4 , Measuring point spacing: 10cm
5. Power supply mode: 10-30V wide DC power supply
6. Shell: PVC plastic pipe
7. Protection level: IP68 for the part below the ground
8. Output signal: RS485 (Modbus protocol)
9. Power consumption: three layers 0.7W

4. Equipment installation instructions for automatic moisture collection station
1. Use a soil drill to drill holes at the appropriate location.
1.1 Hold the soil drill vertically on the ground, hold the handle tightly with both hands, press down and turn clockwise at a slow speed. (Note: Do not use too much force, and be sure to turn it slowly and several times to prevent the drill bit from wandering and causing the hole to become crooked.)
1.2. Take out the soil drill from the hole, put it into a bucket, and collect the soil in the drill into the bucket. Next step and mud. (Note: The first drilled soil will not be collected because there are too many impurities)
1.3. Repeat the above-mentioned drilling and soil extraction, and during this process, try to gently put the sensor into the hole (do not touch the device with force) bottom) to test whether the depth of the hole is appropriate; if there is any jamming, use a soil drill to correct it to ensure that the sensor is put in and taken out smoothly; until the hole depth is flush with the installation position marked by the sensor, the drilling is completed 2
. Making mud
2.1 Pick out the impurities in the soil removed by the soil auger, such as stones, grass roots, and soil clods that are not easily dissolved. Rub the soil finely so that
it can be mixed with the mud 2.2. Pour in an appropriate amount of water and stir thoroughly until it becomes viscous; the loam mud should generally not be thicker than "tahini"; and the mud is completed
3. Grouting installation
3.1 Slowly pour the mud into the hole, approximately to the hole 1/2 position; it can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation.
3.2 Slowly put the sensor into the hole, slowly turn it in one direction and press down. If the speed is too fast, the bubbles may not be completely discharged (note: turn it again Do not pull up the sensor during the pressing process to prevent gas from being sucked into the hole again)
3.3 When the sensor is installed to the correct depth, some mud will overflow around the equipment and the grouting is completed; at this time, the sensor installation depth is flush with the hole (Note: Place the sensor Remove excess mud beyond 3CM around to prevent clumping and affecting water penetration)